Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle at Vangura upazila in Pabna district of Bangladesh
Md. Rafiqul Islam1, Md. Golam Yasin1, Md. Abdullah Al Noman2, Nurjahan Begum1, MM Hussain Mondal1
1Department of Parasitology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh
ABSTRACT
A survey on gastrointestinal parasitic infections in cattle was conducted at Vangura upazila, Pabna district, Bangladesh during the period from July to November, 2012 using coproscopy. The effects of age and sex on the prevalence of parasitic infections were determined. Among 170 fecal samples examined, 133 (78.24%) were found positive for parasitic infections and mean egg per gram of feces (EPG) was 403.01±31.82. The parasites identified on fecal examinations were snail borne trematodes namely, Fasciola gigantica (4.11%), amphistomes (40%), Schistosoma spp. (5%), nematodes namely, Haemonchus sp. (3.52%), Strongyles (1.17%), Strongyloides (1.17%), Trichuris sp. (1.76%), Dictyocaulus sp. (0.58%) and cestodes Moniezia spp. (3.52%), and protozoal infections namely, Balantidium coli (41.76%) and Eimeria spp. (4.11%). Age between calf and adult cattle had significant (p<0.05) influence on the infections with the gastro-intestinal parasites, whereas the sex of the cattle had no significant effect. Lower infection with Moniezia spp. (3.33%) was found in young cattle than in the adults (4.08%). Higher rate of infections was also recorded in females (78.83%) than in the males (75.76%). However, the present study demonstrated that age and sex of cattle had significant influence on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection.
Key words: gastrointestinal parasite, cattle, Pabna, Bangladesh
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E-mail address: mrislam85@gmail.com (MR Islam) Full Text (PDF)